Niki ftx neza?

Nkuko tubibona gukenera kwiyongera gutangaje mumasako ya barweti yagejejwe kubakiriya, kubera TV ya 4k nka konte yo kugabana muri YouTube, tubona ko serivisi zo kugabana muri YouTube, tubona kuzamuka muri FTTX cyangwa fibre nyinshi kuri "X". Twese dukunda inkuba yihuta na kirisiti yuzuye kuri televiziyo yacu ya 70 na fibre igana murugo - ftth ishinzwe ibi bintu bike.

None "X" ni iki? "X" irashobora kwihagararaho ahantu henshi inkwanga ya TV cyangwa imiyoboro ya Broadband igezwa, nk'urugo, amatura menshi, cyangwa ku biro. Ubu bwoko bwo kohereza butanga serivisi kubakiriya kandi ibi bituma habaho umuvuduko wihuse kandi wizewe kubaguzi. Ahantu hatandukanye hashobora gutera impinduka muburyo butandukanye bizagira ingaruka kubintu ukeneye kumushinga wawe. Ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri fibre kuri "X" yoherejwe bifitanye isano na "X" bifitanye isano, ikirere kijyanye, cyangwa usanzwe gikeneye kwitabwaho mugihe ushushanya urusobe. Mu bice bikurikira, tuzarenga kuri bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri fibre kuri "X" yoherejwe. Hazabaho itandukaniro, uburyo butandukanye, hamwe nabakora butandukanye, ariko kubice byinshi, ibikoresho byose ni urugero rwiza mubyoherejwe.

Ibiro Bikuru

Pole cyangwa padi yashyizwe mu biro byo hagati cyangwa uruzitiro ruhuza uruzitiro rukora nk'ahantu ha kabiri abatanga serivisi ziherereye ku giti cyangwa hasi. Iyi nkunga nigikoresho gihuza utanga serivisi kubindi bigize byose mubyoherejwe na FTTX; Barimo umurongo wa optique, nibwo bigezweho kubatanga serivisi n'ahantu ihinduka riva ku bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kuri fibre optique ibaye. Bafite ibikoresho byuzuye byo guhumeka, bishyuha, hamwe nimbaraga kugirango bakingirwe ibintu. Ibi biro nkuru bigaburira hub ibigo bya hub dukoresheje ibihingwa byo hanze ya fibre optique, haba mu muriro wo gushyingura cyangwa munsi yo gushyingura ubutaka bitewe n'ahantu hashyirwa ibiro. Iki nikimwe mubice bikomeye mubice bya ftx, nkuko aribyo byose bitangirira.

Fibre yition hubdistrib

Iyi nkunga yagenewe kuba ahantu hahuriweho cyangwa guhura kumigozi ya fibre optique. Insinga zinjira mu kigo kuva kuri olt - umurongo wa optique hanyuma iki kimenyetso gitandukanijwe na fibre ya firetique cyangwa hejuru ya sodule yoroshye. Iki gice cyemerera kugera ku nsinga kugirango zishobore gukorerwa cyangwa gusanwa nibiba ngombwa. Urashobora kandi kugerageza muriki gice kugirango umenye neza ko amasano yose ari mubikorwa. Baje muburyo butandukanye kandi bunini bitewe no kwishyiriraho urimo ukora kandi umubare wabakiriya uteganya gukora uhereye kumurongo umwe.

Ibice

Ibigo bisohoka bishyirwa inyuma ya fibre yo gukwirakwiza fibre. Ibi bice byo hanze byemerera umugozi wo hanze udakoreshwa kugirango ugire aho usanga iyi fibre ishobora kugerwaho binyuze muri Midspan hanyuma yinjira mu kabati.

Gutandukana

Gutandukana nimwe mubakinnyi bakomeye mu mushinga uwo ariwo wose wa FTTX. Bakoreshwa mugutandukanya ibimenyetso byinjira kugirango abakiriya benshi bakorerwa na fibre imwe. Bashobora gushyirwa mumahubu yo gukwirakwiza fibre, cyangwa mu kirere cyo hanze. Ubusanzwe gutandukana hamwe na SC / APC guhuza imikorere myiza. Gutandukana birashobora kugira ibigabana nka 1 × 4, 1 × 8 × 16 × 16 × 16 × ya 32, na 1 × 64, nkuko ibyoherejwe bikunze kugaragaraho n'amasosiyete arenga angana na tekinoloji akoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ibice binini bigenda bihinduka nka 1 × 32 cyangwa 1 × 64. Izi mbaraga mubyukuri zishushanya umubare wamazu ushobora kugerwaho nuyu fibre imwe yiruka kuri optique.

Ibikoresho bya interineti (Nids)

Ibikoresho bya interineti cyangwa imiyoboro ya Nid mubisanzwe basanga hanze y'urugo rumwe; Ntabwo basanzwe bakoreshwa muri MDdu. Nid's ni ifunze ibidukikije agasanduku gashyizwe kuruhande rwurugo kugirango wemere umugozi wa Optique winjire. Iyi kabili isanzwe igabanuka ryibintu byahagaritswe hamwe na SC / APC umuhuza. Nid mubisanzwe biza hamwe na grommets isohoka yemerera imikoreshereze yubunini bwinshi. Hano hari umwanya mu gasanduku k'umubapite na sces. Nid's ni ihendutse, kandi mubisanzwe ntoya mubunini ugereranije na gasanduku.

Agasanduku k'umukode

Agasanduku k'igiciro kinini cyo gukwirakwiza cyangwa agasanduku ka MDU ni urukuta ruhabwa urukuta rwateguwe kugirango rugaragaze ko hari umugozi munini w'iterambere uhagarikwa na SC / APC. Aba basanduku baherereye hasi ku nyubako kandi bagabanyijemo fibre imwe cyangwa insinga ziruka kuri buri gice kuri ubwo buryo.

Agasanduku gatandukanya

Agasanduku k'itandukanya ubusanzwe gafite ibyambu bibiri bya fibre byemerera umugozi. Barubatse-barwaye splice abafite. Aya masanduku azakoreshwa mu gice cyo gukwirakwiza umukode, buri gice cyangwa umwanya wo kugorwa bizagira agasanduku karyamye uhujwe na kabindi mu gasanduku ka mu gasanduku kari hasi. Ubusanzwe ni ibintu bihendutse kandi bifatika kugirango bishyire mu gice.

Umunsi urangiye, kohereza FTTX ntigijya ahantu hose, kandi ibi nibintu bimwe na bimwe twabona muburyo busanzwe bwa FTTX. Hariho amahitamo menshi hanze aha hashobora gukoreshwa. Mu minsi ya vuba, tuzabona byinshi gusa muri ibyo byoherejwe kuko tubona ubundi kwiyongera gusaba umurongo wa bandweti mugihe cyihangana niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Twizere ko ibyoherejwe na FTTX bizaza mu karere kanyu kugira ngo nawe wishimire ibyiza byo kuba umuvuduko wo kongera umuvuduko w'urusobe rumwe n'urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa kuri serivisi zawe.